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About the Bicycle-friendly Community Award

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Here are the specific criteria by which Ann Arbor was judged in our 2005 application to the League of American Bicyclists to be designated a bicycle-friendly community. The city was awarded bronze-level status (PDF)--pretty good, but we still have a long way to go.

Name of Community:
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Mayor or top elected official in municipality:
John Hieftje
Population:
114110
Square mileage of municipality, Total Area:
27.68
Square mileage of municipality, Water Area:
0.67
Square mileage of municipality, Land Area:
27.01
Population Density:
4221.1
Average temperature for January:
23
Average temperature for April:
46.2
Average temperature for July:
72
Average temperature for October:
51.3
Average precipitation for January:
1.8
Average precipitation for April:
2.9
Average precipitation for July:
3
Average precipitation for October:
2.5
Median Income:
46299
Age distribution, % under 20:
25.2
Age distribution, % 20 - 64:
67
Age distribution, % 65 - 84:
6.9
Age distribution, % 85+:
1.1
Race, % Hispanic or Latino :
3.3
Race, % Not Hispanic or Latino:
96.6
Race, % One race:
97.7
Race, % White:
74.9
Race, % Black or African American:
8.6
Race, % American Indian and Alaska Native: 
0.4
Race, % Asian:
11.7
Race, % Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander:
0
Race, % Some other race:
0.3
Race, % Two or more races:
< 2.3>
If you have Journey-to-Work census data on bicycling to work, what percentage of people in your community bike to work?
2.4
How many households are within 1/4 mile of a retail or business area?
Most
How many neighborhoods have significant grass, flowers, and trees?
All
How many neighborhoods have significant amenities such as parks, water fountains, benches, and public art?
Most
How many neighborhoods in your community would you consider a good place to raise children?
All
Do you have a Bicycle Master Plan?
Yes
Do you have a written bicycle accommodation policy?
Yes
What was your community's most significant investment for bicycling in the past year?
In addition to the development and ongoing implementation of a citywide non-motorized transportation plan (www.greenwaycollab.com/AANoMo.htm), the City Council has made a long-term commitment to earmark 5% of state gasoline and weight tax revenues (Act 51 of 1949, www.michiganlegislature.org) for non-motorized transportation purposes. In a state with a profound level of political sympathy for the automotive way of life, the City of Ann Arbor is taking money from the motorist community and giving it to cyclists and pedestrians. This revenue, secured during the first Hieftje administration, is driving the implementation of the city's non-motorized plan and has resulted in the construction or demarcation of over 15 miles of bike lanes within the city limits in the last two years (2003-2004).
List current community activities that encourage/promote bicycling.

1. Ann Arbor is host to monthly Critical Mass rides which take place at the corner of North University Ave. and State St., where the campus area abuts Ann Arbor's downtown. Largely organized the student community, these rides occasionally draw up to 50-100 cyclists.

2. Two local bicycle retailers (Two Wheel Tango and Ann Arbor Cyclery) host monthly maintenance and safety clinics during the season.

3. The Helluva Ride, the largest local organized non-competitive ride (www.aabts.org), involves tens of thousands of cyclists as well as hundreds of volunteers, and wanders through rural areas north and west of Ann Arbor.

4. The Ann Arbor Velo Club (www.aavc.org)maintains an active youth racing program and enjoys sponsorship from companies such as Ford Motor and GDX Automotive.

5. Ann Arbor is also home to the largest competitive children's (under 12) race in North America, the Tour de Kids (www.tourdekids.org), which includes a bicycle-related art contest among local elementary schools.

List your official bicycle/pedestrian coordinator or bicycle issues contact person on government staff.
Amy Kuras
What department is the bicycle coordinator located in?
Parks & Recreation
How many hours are spent per year in this capacity?
400
List all other government staff or contractors whose primary duties are devoted to bicycling issues.
Donald Todd, Department of Engineering and Public Services (500 hours/year non-motorized)
Do you have a Bicycle Advisory Committee, Ped/Bike Council or other venue for citizen input?
Yes
List the name of the Chair and their contact information.
Don Todd (734) 994-6178
Engineering Section
Do you have a policy that requires the accommodation of cyclists in all new road construction and reconstruction and resurfacing?
Yes
Provided policy
Your accomodation policy is on file.
Have you provided training for your engineers and planners on how to accommodate cyclists?
Yes
Description
In conjunction with the implementation of the city's non-motorized plan, a member of the city planning staff, working with a representative from the city parks and recreation department, has developed a cycling needs checklist as part of the site plan review process. Site plans submitted by developers must meet checklist guidelines in order to be approved.
Is there a mechanism to provide training on an on-going basis?
Yes
How many bridges are in your community?
17
How many are closed or inaccessible to cyclists?
none
Of those accessible by bike, how many have shoulders, bike lanes, wide curb lanes, or sidewalks/walkways?
all bridges feature at least one of the above
Are there bike racks or storage units at Schools?
All
Are there bike racks or storage units at Libraries?
Some
Are there bike racks or storage units at Transit Stations?
All
Are there bike racks or storage units at Recreation Centers?
All
Are there bike racks or storage units at Government Buildings?
Most
Are there bike racks or storage units at Office Buildings?
Some
Are there bike racks or storage units at Retail Centers?
Most
Are there bike racks or storage units at Public Spaces and Parks?
Most
Are buses equipped with bike racks?
All
Are bicycles permitted on public transit?
No
Please describe any restrictions
no answer provided
How many miles of bike lanes do you have?
19
How many miles of bike lanes are in your bicycle master plan?
47
What is the mileage of your total road network?
300
What percent of arterial streets have bike lanes or paved shoulders?
30
How many miles of bike paths and trails do you have?
22
How many miles of bike paths are in your bicycle master plan?
48
How many miles of designated bike routes do you have?
3
How many miles of signed bike routes are in your bicycle master plan?
25
Please describe any maintenance programs or policies over and above routine roadway maintenance that ensures bike lanes and shoulders remain usable
The city's alternative transportation management regularly solicits feedback from the cycling community, which in turn guides the city's resurfacing schedule. In addition, bicycle retail outlets stock postage-paid "Citizen Bicycling Improvement Request" cards that city residents can fill out and submit to the city parks department.
Please describe maintenance programs or policies for your Multi-use Paths
The Parks and Recreation Department solicits feedback from user communities with surveys available at park facilities (including the Citizen Bicycling Improvement Request" forms). While these surveys cover various types of park amenities, most of the multi-use path mileage in Ann Arbor is located in the city's parks.
How many businesses employing over fifty people have worksite bicycle accommodation programs such as worksite bicycle parking, shower facilities, or "guaranteed ride home"?
Most
Are there other facilities that have been created to promote bicycling in your community?
Yes
If yes, please describe:
The Olson Park trails represent the first city park to recognize the mountain bike community as a primary user group.

Education Section
How do you educate motorists to share the road with cyclists? Please describe:
Motorist education efforts currently take place on an informal level, mainly through individual encounters or word-of-mouth communication among friends. The Ann Arbor police department has a IPMBA-certified staff member who educates officers about Michigan cycling law. On-line forums, such as the one maintained by the Michigan Mountain Biking Association, also engage in motorist education to the extent that many MMBA members are also motorists.
How many community motorists do you reach with these efforts?
Few
Are there other bicycle education opportunities for adults?
Yes
Please describe
The Ann Arbor Bicycle Touring Society regularly holds bicycle education seminars, and the local Critical Mass movement sponsors monthly workshops to educate cyclists about transportation rights.
Do you have a bicycle safety program for children in schools?
Yes
Please describe
The Ann Arbor Public School District holds a Safetytown program for kindergarten children at the end of each academic year. Participation is voluntary, though students throughout the district are eligible to attend. In 2004, the program educated 68 students and attendance has historically been in the range of 60-80 students. 21 elem. schools.
How many schools participate?
21 out of 21
What other types of bicycle safety and education opportunities are available for children?
Participation in the Tour de Kids involves mandatory helmet use and rudimentary safety education. The Tour de Kids usually draws several hundred participants.
How many children participate?
100-300
Do you make bicycle safety materials available to the public?
Yes
Please describe
The three groups who perform most of the distribution work in this regard are the Ann Arbor Bicycle Touring Society, the Washtenaw Bicycling & Walking Coalition, and Critical Mass. Materials are made available at various events, including non-cycling gatherings.
Do you have League Cycling Instructors in your area?
Yes
Please list their names:
Michigan is home to nine League-certified Instructors, one of whom lives and works in Ann Arbor. Her name is Cathy Vonk.
Is bicycle safety education included in routine local activities (e.g. tax renewal, drivers licensing and testing, or inserts with utility bills each month)?
No
Please describe
no answer provided

Encouragement Section
How do you promote Bike Month?
Ride(s) or event(s) celebrating Bike Month
Commuter Station(s)
Official Proclamation
Bike Month posters/flyers are posted throughout the community
Provide attendance numbers
172
Do you actively promote Bike to Work Day or other bicycle commuting incentive programs?
Yes
Please describe
In 2005, Ann Arbor will continue its tradition of support for Bike to Work Day with an organized ride with the mayor, ending at City Hall. Starting from various points in the city, participants will converge on City Hall for breakfast. The ride occurs on the final (official) day of the Bike-to-Work Challenge, in which businesses compete to log bike-to-work miles. The ride also caps a week of bicycle-themed events, including skills workshops and group rides.
What portion of the community workforce do you reach?
Some
Is there an annual bike tour or ride promoted to the general public in your community?
Yes
Please describe
The Ann Arbor Bicycle Touring Society's Helluva Ride is the largest ride in the area, but the Tour de Kids generally gets more local press and is much cuter. The Helluva Ride usually draws around 1500-2000 participants, with about 200 volunteers providing ride support.
Are there community bike clubs, bicycle advocacy organizations or racing clubs?
Yes
Please describe

1. Ann Arbor Bicycle Touring Society - The Ann Arbor Bicycle Touring Society organizes the Helluva Ride every June. In addition, they oversee a diverse array of bicycle education opportunities, from bike handling clinics to workshops on the cycling section of the Michigan Vehicle Code.

2. Ann Arbor Velo Club - The Ann Arbor Velo Club is a leading local force in promoting youth cycling competition. Consisting of several professional teams including a youth and masters squads, AAVC participates in local racing circuits as well as helping with trail maintenance.

3. Washtenaw Bicycling and Walking Coalition - Since 1998, the Washtenaw Bicycling and Walking Coalition has worked locally to promote alternative transportation policy and practice. Constant dissemination of information, workshops up the yinyang, and attending sub-committee meeting after sub-committee meeting. These are the real folks in the trenches and, incidentally, responsible for bringing this application before the League.

4. Ann Arbor Critical Mass - Started in 2001, this student-based group has "organized" monthly rides through Ann Arbor's downtown and campus area. Workshops on cycling safety and effective cycling precede each ride.

5. University of Michigan Cycling Team - Restarted in the early 1990's, the U of M Cycling team promotes University of Michigan athletics in collegiate competitions around the country. This group also acts as a sort of feeder organization for other local cycling organizations as its members graduate.

6. Michigan Mountain Biking Association, Southeastern Michigan chapter - The local chapter of the Michigan Mountain Biking Association coordinates trail maintenance in the area as well as advocacy for trail access.

Do you have Safe Routes to School program that includes bicycling?
No
How many schools are involved?
no answer provided
Please describe
no answer provided
Does your community have youth recreation and intervention programs that are centered around bicycling?
Yes
Please describe
The Program to Educate All Cyclists conducts a Special Needs Cycling program for children with motion and balance disorders through the Spine Center at the University of Michigan Mott's Children's Hospital. The program maintains special bicycles for impaired riders, and rides are organized for patients at the Spine Center.
Do you publish a bike map and keep it up to date?
Yes
Please describe
The most recent edition of the City of Ann Arbor and Washtenaw County Bicycle Map was printed in June 2001. The key for the city map distinguishes between suggested cycle routes (i.e. wide outside curb lane or low traffic volume), roads with dedicated cycle lanes, signed bicycle routes, shared-use paths, and sidewalks. The county map designates roads with wide shoulders and preferred cycling routes. The map is being reprinted for the 2005 Curb your Car Month events
Please describe any other efforts in your community to encourage cycling
no answer provided

Enforcement Section
Is your local police department aware of the concerns of cyclists in your community?
Yes
Is there a liaison that communicates with the bicycling community?
Yes
If yes, please describe
Ann Arbor Police Department officer Cathy Vonk is not only active in the local cycling community, she regularly educates officers about cycling laws.
Do you offer specific training to police officers regarding traffic law as it applies to bicyclists?
Yes
If yes, please describe
The Bicycle program at the Ann Arbor Police Department trains officers to patrol by bicycle as well as educates officers on Michigan cycling legislation
Do you use targeted enforcement to encourage cyclists and motorists to share the road safely?
No
If yes, please describe
no answer provided
Do you have public safety employees on bikes?
Yes
If yes, please describe
Members of both the Ann Arbor Police and the University of Michigan Police patrol by bicycle.
Indicate the number of employees on bike as well as the size of the entire staff.
During any given shift, the Ann Arbor Police Department has 12-15 patrolling officers, of which 2-4 patrol by bicycle.
Do you have a mandatory helmet law?
Yes
To what ages does it apply?
12 and up
Do you have mandatory sidepath laws?
Yes
If so, what is the status of these laws?
State Law
Are they enforced
No

Evaluation & Planning Section
Do you have any information on the number of trips by bike in your community?
Yes
Please describe
one 2000 Census datum, which estimates that 2.4% of trips to work in Ann Arbor occur by bicycle
How many cyclist/motor vehicle fatalities have occurred in your community in the past five years?
no answer provided
How many cyclist/motor vehicle crashes have occurred in your community in the past five years?
no answer provided
Do you have a system in place that allows bicyclists to submit ideas and concerns to public officials?
Yes
Please describe
Bicycle retail outlets stock postage-paid "Citizen Bicycling Improvement Request" cards that city residents can fill out and submit to the city parks department. Parks staff as well as the city's alternative transportation management team use this information to guide future policy
Do you have a comprehensive bicycle plan?
Yes
When was it passed or updated?
04/10/2004
Is it funded?
Yes
What percentage has been implemented?
Few
What improvements do you have planned for the following year?
The city's near-term roadbuilding and resurfacing schedule includes the addition of 1.2 miles of bicycle lanes and 13.35 miles of sidewalks.
How integrated is your bicycle network?
Currently, Ann Arbor's bicycle lanes and shared-use paths exist largely as separate rights-of-way, with a moderate amount of connectivity. The city's non-motorized transportation plan places emphasis on network integration, and the implementation schedule reflects that emphasis.
Do trails, bike lanes, and bike routes connect with each other to provide seamless transportation options?
Yes
Have you evaluated your transportation network and prioritized bicycle improvements based on hazards and needs?
Yes
What are the three primary reasons your city deserves to be designated as a Bicycle Friendly Community? Reason One:
The Ann Arbor City Council has not only voiced a commitment to an integrated bicycle network, they have taken political and financial steps to realize that end.
What are the three primary reasons your city deserves to be designated as a Bicycle Friendly Community? Reason Two:
Since adding bicycle racks to their buses several years ago, the Ann Arbor Transportation Authority has seen a 12% increase in ridership.
What are the three primary reasons your city deserves to be designated as a Bicycle Friendly Community? Reason Three:
The Hieftje administration has made alternative transportation a continuing priority, and the mayor has publicly stated that his second term will carry forward with the goals already set in this regard.
What are the three aspects of your community most in need of improvement in order to accommodate bicyclists? Number One Aspect:
Though it should come as no surprise, Ann Arbor is located in a region with a profound level of political sympathy for the automobile and its attendant accommodations. While automotive hegemony pervades most of the country, its influence is especially significant in southeastern Michigan. By recognizing Ann Arbor as a bicycle-friendly community, the League of American Bicyclists would help the general population of the area understand that other transportation options can be viable and respected.
What are the three aspects of your community most in need of improvement in order to accommodate bicyclists? Number Two Aspect:
Unimproved rights-of-way within the city limits still lack any amenities for cyclists, including adequate space and lighting, and remain quite dangerous. Likewise, many of the rural roads around Ann Arbor could be improved for cycling use.
What are the three aspects of your community most in need of improvement in order to accommodate bicyclists? Number Three Aspect:
Currently, Ann Arbor's cycling community engages in a relatively modest amount of coordination toward reaching common goals. While each cycling organization exists for a different purpose, no coordinative body engages in consensus-building among cyclists at this time. Recognition as a bicycle-friendly community would not only help the cycling community realize its common interests, but also help grow the membership of different organizations.

 

 

Last Updated: January 29, 2007