Washtenaw Bicycling and Walking Coalition
September/October 2004 E-News

Dedicated to increasing the quality and quantity of bicycling and walking opportunities
in Washtenaw County through advocacy and education

Archive of past newsletters

WBWC Board Meetings

The next Board meetings of the WBWC will be held on Thursday, October 7th, at the Ecology Center, 117 N. Division in Ann Arbor (just north of Huron), starting at 7pm. The meeting will last for 1 to 1-1/2 hours. Limited parking is available at the Ecology Center as well as next to Tios restaurant. WBWC meetings are generally held on the first Thursday of every month, 7pm, at the Ecology Center.

WBWC Board and Officer Elections
At the November WBWC meeting, approximately half the WBWC Board will be elected for a two-year term. Then at the December WBWC meeting, officer positions for Chair, Vice-Chair, Secretary and Treasurer will be voted on by WBWC board members. Anyone interested in any of these positions should contact WBWC Chair Kris Talley at 734/913- 8604.

Ann Arbor Comprehensive Non-motorized Transportation Plan Meeting
The Last Public Workshop on the Ann Arbor Non-Motorized Transportation Plan will be Wednesday, September 15th, 2004 from 7:00 - 9:00 PM at Community High School. This meeting will focus on the Central Planning Area.

The goal of the project is to create a comprehensive non-motorized plan for the City of Ann Arbor that will lead to a safe and interconnected system of bicycle and pedestrian facilities serving the people of the city. The measurements of success of the resulting system will include: An increase in the percentage of trips made by bicycling and walking, a reduction in the rates of bicycle and pedestrian crashes; and a healthier populace.

Underlying the project are the goals of access, equity, and incentives for mutually beneficial modes of travel. Specifically, the City’s transportation system should support a variety of transportation choices and encourage transportation modes that lead to a healthier lifestyle and a better environment for the city. The project cost is $100,000 with the City of Ann Arbor contributing $60,000, the DDA $20,000 and the University of Michigan $20,00

For more information, visit http://www.greenwaycollab.com/AANoMo.htm#Public_Workshops

Ypsilanti Taking Steps To Become A Walkable Cool City
(From the 8/11/04 Ann Arbor News)

A floating walkway, comfortable benches and flower pots may soon start springing up in Ypsilanti as part of the Cool City's efforts to become more "walkable."

Several city and state officials, as well as interested citizens, took a walk through downtown Monday with Dan Burden, executive director of the Florida-based Walkable Communities, Inc., to find ways to make the city more friendly to pedestrians. The walk was sponsored by Gov. Jennifer Granholm's Cool Cities initiative to spur strong regional economies.

Ypsilanti Downtown Development Authority director Jennifer Goulet said the group examined why certain areas in Ypsilanti are comfortable to walk through and why other areas are less pleasant. Factors such as sidewalk width, traffic speeds and handicap accessibility were taken into consideration. Monday's audit kicked off at the Riverside Arts Center on Huron Street. The center received the majority of the $100,000 "catalyst grant" that Ypsilanti was awarded through the state's Cool Cities initiative. The tour concluded at Frenchie's restaurant in Depot Town.

While walking through the city, Burden, who travels throughout the country evaluating the walkability of cities, showed the participants easy ways Ypsilanti could become more pedestrian friendly, including accommodating people with disabilities.

"He pointed out ways to make the downtown neighborhoods safer and more convenient for people who have lost their sight," Goulet said. Transformer boxes that hang on posts two feet above the ground could be obstacles for blind people using canes to feel their way along the sidewalk. "A simple solution is to put a pot of flowers under it."

New benches to provide a resting spot for pedestrians and adding wheelchair ramps are other small additions that the DDA will explore. Burden also suggested reducing Huron and Hamilton streets to two lanes by adding angle parking, thereby slowing traffic and encouraging people to park their cars and walk through the city.

Another result of the tour was a suggestion to make Ypsilanti's $130 million Water Street project along the Huron River and south of Michigan Avenue accessible to pedestrians. "One of (Burden's) suggestions was to design a pontoon walkway system that can rise and fall with the water level," Goulet said. "It's a creative system to get people across Michigan Avenue or under the bridge."

The Michigan Department of Transportation offered funding for the walkable audits to all of Michigan's 20 "Cool Cities," and 11 communities in addition to Ypsilanti accepted the offer. The audits included a walk-through of each city, a presentation of findings, suggestions for improvements and training sessions for MDOT staff on including pedestrian awareness in road planning. "Our department has been very forward-thinking. Nationally there has been a trend toward transportation being more than just cars," said MDOT nonmotorized coordinator Cindy Krupp.
Allison M. Heinrichs - News Staff Reporter

County Comprehensive Plan
A draft version of A Comprehensive Plan for Washtenaw County is online as of June 30 and contains a 21-page section on Transportation. The Comprehensive Plan's purpose is to provide a clear and compelling land use vision for the future and develop a set of goals and recommendations to reach that vision. The Plan is intended to provide guidance for residents, local and county officials, leaders, decision makers and other stakeholders concerned with making future land use decisions.

Public comments are still being sought. For more information, visit http://www.ewashtenaw.org/new/nw_comp_plan.html


Key Section of Cross County Trail Construction Starts
(From The 7/28/04 Ann Arbor News)

A major section of Washtenaw County's fledgling border-to-border trail will be completed in the next two to three weeks, parks officials said. The two-mile segment, which runs from the Dixboro Road bridge along Huron River Drive past Washtenaw Community College and St. Joseph Mercy Hospital, will be the first major section of the planned 35-mile trail to be completed outside of Ann Arbor or Ypsilanti.

If a few links are completed through Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti, the trail may run uninterrupted from Ann Arbor's west side through much of Ypsilanti within a few years. "This, I think, is a really critical component of that trail," said Tom Freeman, superintendent of county parks planning, because it connects major population centers and is thus likely to be useful not only as a recreational trail but as a route for alternate transportation.

And once a few obstacles, such as railroad crossings, are worked out and missing pieces added, a major portion of the trail will reach from the west side of Ann Arbor part way through Ypsilanti. The city of Ypsilanti will begin construction on a trail near the Eastern Michigan University campus in late summer or early fall, said Megan Gibb, director of the Ypsilanti planning and development department. The nearly 1-mile trail, on the south side of Huron River Drive between Cornell and Le Forge roads, will link to a route past the EMU president's house through campus, up Hewitt Road to the newly constructed segment.

In the city of Ann Arbor, the biggest hurdles to completing the trail are primarily railroad crossings, said parks planner Amy Kuras. Otherwise, a trail alongside or close to the Huron River exists in most places.

At Bandemer Park, the city parks and recreation department is conducting a feasibility study to determine whether a tunnel could be constructed beneath the railroad, Kuras said. Another problem railroad crossing connects Nichols Arboretum to Gallup Park, she said; there, it's unclear if a tunnel would be feasible because it would have to be constructed at or below the level of Geddes Pond. In both locations, people usually walk over the tracks. But since long-term plans call for high-speed rail on those lines, the parks department is interested in making safe crossings for people, she said.

Near Argo Dam, a short, unofficial path hooks up two sections of trail, Kuras said. But that path may not be suitable for bicycles because it is narrow and steep.Parks officials also hope to establish a link with an easement that would allow for a bike trail between DTE Energy property and Broadway Park on the city's north side, near the Broadway Bridges.

And there are other locations where alternate routes for bikes or improved trails need to be worked out, Kuras said. If those sites can be worked out, "that would pretty much allow you to traverse the city at or near the Huron River on paved trail," Kuras said. "I think we'll be able to accomplish the trail. You just have to take the long view on it."

The next segments the county will focus on are near Ford Lake and in the Dexter area with a trail connecting area metroparks. The segment near Ford Lake is very short, but will connect an otherwise difficult-to-navigate stretch of about a fifth of a mile with some existing paths around the lake. Construction on that project will start soon and may be complete by as early as next summer, Freeman said. The two-mile segment, which Freeman said should be open in mid-August, was constructed with two scenic loops closer to the river and overlooks for about $600,000. Most of the money came from the state Department of Transportation and the Community Foundation for Southeastern Michigan.
Tracy Davis, News Staff Reporter


AATA Busses Free To Mcard Holders
As reported in the July 26th Michigan Daily in a story by Mona Rafeeq, beginning Aug. 1st University students, faculty and staff with active M-Cards will be able to ride Ann Arbor Transportation Authority fixed-route buses for free.

The AATA’s Mride Program is a five-year agreement between the AATA and the University and will replace three current arrangements between the two parties — the employee bus pass program, the Park and Ride program and enhanced services on Route 36, along State Street.
Buses that are part of the AATA’s regularly scheduled fixed routes are included in the agreement, both during weekdays and weekends.

But the program will not include special services that the city offers seasonally — such as the shuttles that run from hotels to the Art Fair in the summer or football stadium on Saturdays in the fall. “If you would want a mental image of the bus systems in Ann Arbor for students, think of a wheel. The University buses form the hub of the wheel, running between Central, Hill, North and the medical campuses,” said Diane Brown, spokeswoman for the University’s facilities and operations. She added that the city’s buses act as the spokes of the figurative wheel, because they service areas outside of the University’s campuses.Some places that are on the AATA’s fixed bus routes include Briarwood Mall, the Kerrytown Farmer’s Market and Wolverine Towers. Brown said the AATA’s Mride Program will cost about $1.8 million, but with no added cost to the University, which will continue paying $700,000 per year to AATA. The additional $1.1 million per year to cover costs for the program will come from federal funds. According to AATA Executive Director Greg Cook, University officials have been gathering passenger statistics and financial information for the past couple of years. They then submitted this data to the National Transit Database program, and beginning in 2003, federal funds were made available through the Federal Transit Administration.

“This is a win-win situation, for both the University of Michigan and the Ann Arbor Transportation Authority,” Cook said. “U of M is not paying anything extra, and we arebringing taxpayers’ dollars back to Washtenaw County to fund this project.” David Miller, the University’s director of parking and transportation services, said the program would help the entire campus community.

“We expect this benefit will help our off-campus students travel to campus more easily, help our on-campus residents access retail and entertainment venues and reduce our parking demand by staff and faculty,” Miller said in a written statement. LSA senior Jacob Burress said he currently uses the Park and Ride program, which allows students who have parked in a commuter lot to ride the city buses to University campuses without charge. “I’m planning on coming here for grad school, and I think then I’d probably use the city buses more because I don’t like the parking situation in Ann Arbor,” Burress said. “I’ll probably use the buses tocome from home each day.”

Brown said the University is planning to collect further data in the fall in regard to passenger feedback and patterns in usage. This information will be used to provide additional services. Plans for these services may include extending hours or routes or increasing the frequency of buses at stops. Cook said these enhanced services will begin in January 2005, after the data has been collected.


Michigan Recreation Improvement Funds for Non-Motorized Projects In Jeopardy
Todd Scott from Michigan Mountain Biking Association has indicated that a bill pending in the State House of Representatives will put funding for non-motorized pathways within state forests in jeopardy. House Joint Resolution Z calls for the creation of a Michigan Conservation and Recreation Legacy Fund. It would transfer several existing grant funds to one umbrella under the State Constitution. One of the funds included is the Recreation Improvement Fund, which comes from the fuel tax paid by recreational vehicles. Currently, the fund disperses according to the formula: 80% for the waterways fund; 14% for the snowmobile fund, and 6% for recreational projects. The 6% portion represents more than 40% of the available funding for over 800 miles of state forest pathways. This would be a terrible setback for hikers, bicyclists, equestrians and cross-country skiers who use those trails.

The bill also omits the Michigan Trailways Fund as one of the funds to be protected under the Michigan Constitution. I realize there is no funding within the Michigan Trailways Fund today, but we hope to remedy that situation within the foreseeable future. But that will never happen if the funds are to be at risk during economic downturns. The enclosed letter to the sponsor, Representative Richardville, elaborates.

Please call your representative today and alert them to the glitches in HJR Z and ask for revisions to restore the recreational project category of 6% within the Recreation Improvement fund and to include the Michigan Trailways Fund under the Michigan Conservation and Recreation Legacy Fund.

For the exact wording of the bill, go to www.michiganlegislature.org, click on joint resolutions and fill in HJR Z.

Every Road Should Be Walkable/Bikeable Says HHS Secretary Thompson
According to a May 24th HHS release, "Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson urged corporate America and government to join the fight against obesity by making offices, cities and suburbs easier places to exercise. Speaking at an HHS-sponsored conference on 'Obesity and the Built Environment,' Thompson called on the nation to reach a 'tipping point' in obesity awareness that will speed up progress on slimming down and saving millions of lives and billions of dollars. He said he has asked business leaders to set aside time in their
workplaces for employees to exercise every day and said insurance companies should give people discounts for improving their health behavior in the same way that discounts are given to safe drivers...

Thompson urged public health advocates 'to convince city planners to provide safe streets for children to bicycle on and safe streets for people to walk on' and won applause when he declared, 'Every road being built - you should be able to walk on it or ride a bike on it.' He added, 'Go to Congress and the city council and state legislatures and start getting them to buy into' the idea of improving the 'built environment.' Thompson noted that a huge transportation bill before Congress has 'hardly anything in there regarding bicycle paths or walking paths' and said local government should transform abandoned railroad rights-of-way into exercise paths. 'It helps the economy,
attracts tourists and makes people healthy,' he said..."

For more information, go to: http://www.cfah.org/hbns/news/hhssec05-24-04.cfm

Congress Extends Transportation Funding Again
The Congressional conference committee working to reconcile House and Senate proposals for the next Federal transportation bill (which includes legislation for non-motorized projects) failed to make any significant progress before Congress adjourned for the summer. It did, however, extend existing TEA-21 programs through the end of September. The stumbling block continues to be overall funding levels.

Meanwhile, America Bikes coalition encourages people to take advantage of the summer
recess to meet with Members of Congress while they are in their home districts. In August the campaign will post information on what to say,and what to leave behind with members of Congress, on http://www.americabikes.org.

"Let's take this opportunity to thank Congress for including some good provisions for bicycling and walking in the two bills, and make sure they know our priorities for the final version of the legislation. Whether you invite your elected representatives to a club ride or meeting, take them
for a short ride around town, or meet them over the barbecue grill, remind them that when America Bikes, America Benefits," says Andy Clarke, newly elected President of the America Bikes campaign and Executive Director of the League of American Bicyclists.


Help Save Recreation and Park Funding
Americans for Our Heritage and Recreation (AHR) is seeking support for “full-reliable funding” for the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) through an online petition campaign. The LWCF uses offshore oil leasing revenues to support the creation of state and local park and recreation areas. LWCF grant funds may be used for state planning and for the acquisition and development of state and local facilities that provide active and/or passive recreation opportunities. Recreation enhancement may be accomplished through the preservation of open space, estuaries, forests, wildlife and natural resource areas. For bicycling, the fund has
provided millions of dollars for the creation of multi-use trails.

The Senate Interior Appropriations LWCF funding level for 2005 is approximately one-third of the program’s $900 million authorization level. The House Interior Appropriations bill zeroes funding for federal LWCF and appropriates only $92 million for state-side LWCF. For more information and to participate in the AHR online petition campaign, please visit
http://www.asap2004.org.

International Walk To School Week: October 4-8
According to an article in the July 29th CDC Physical Activity Listserv, "Last year more than 3,000 schools from all 50 states joined children and adults around the world in celebration of International Walk to School Day and Week. Communities used the event to create
energy for change, to serve as a springboard for policy and environmental changes, to kick off physical activity programs, and more.

"Already participating in Walk to School events? Thanks for your support. Please remind communities to register their events online again this year. The information gathered through registration helps us share ideas with other participants and expand efforts to promote
walking and biking to school. Look for a new section on the web site this year on the growing Safe Routes to School movement. Consider serving as a resource person. Resource people provide expertise, materials or other support for an area or state. Contact information is
listed on an interactive map on the web site." See: http://www.walktoschool.org

For more information, contact Nancy Pullen, National Coordinator for International Walk to School, The Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center, Highway Safety Research Center at University of North Carolina. She can be reached at (919) 962-7419, or via email at
pullen@claire.hsrc.unc.edu. Note: CDC also has resources for your Walk to School Events at:
http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/kidswalk/index.htm


Physical Therapy Association Offers Bike Fit Injuries
For weekend bicycle enthusiasts and Tour racers alike, the risk of a bicycle-related injury may increase with an ill-fitting bicycle, says the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA). "Good bike fit promotes good
posture with muscles and joints working in harmony. If this doesn't exist, riders will likely experience pain and be predisposed to injury." APTA says the most common bike fit errors include excessive saddle height, excessive handlebar reach, and misalignments of the pedal and shoe.If you suffer from some of the common bicycling pains, you may be able to fix your problem, says APTA:

Anterior (Front) Knee Pain. Possible causes are having a saddle that is too low, too low of a cadence, using your quadriceps muscles too much in pedaling, misaligned bicycle cleat for those who use clipless pedals, and muscle imbalance in your legs (strong quadriceps and weak hamstrings).

Neck Pain. Possible causes include poor handlebar or saddle position. A poorly placed handlebar might be too low, at too great a reach, or at too short a reach. A saddle with excessive downward tilt can be a source of neck pain.

Lower Back Pain. Possible causes include inflexible hamstrings, low cadence, using your quadriceps muscles too much in pedaling, poor back strength, and too-long or too-low handlebars.

Hand Numbness or Pain. Possible causes are short-reach handlebars, poorly placed brake levers, and a downward tilt of the saddle.

More pains—and more solutions—on http://www.apta.org.


Complete Streets Part Of The Obesity Answer
According to a June 13th Neal Peirce column, "America's obesity problem is getting worse. The only ray of hope is that many people are now paying attention, seeking some solution. The most obvious idea is lots more physical exercise -- getting everyone off their duffs, starting with kids whose school gym hours have been scrubbed out by local budget crises and academic pressures. Then there's the companion pressure to curtail junk foods. A new wrinkle: suggesting it's time for the federal government to stop subsidizing fat-generating products such as corn syrup.

"We're also seeing a new push to redesign our communities to get people out of their cars more often, walking and bicycling again. And now we're hearing a demand for 'complete streets.' U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson recently joined that course, suggesting 'every road being built -- you should be able to walk on it or ride a bike.' With 65 percent of the American people now overweight, 31 percent obese, the obvious answer is that we need to start the reform measures yesterday..."
Source: http://www.postwritersgroup.com/archives/peir0607.htm


Developers Focus On Promoting Fitness
According to a June 17th Washington Post article, "Just outside Ashington, on the grounds of an old farm, a new community is taking shape that researchers think is the kind of place that will help solve the nation's growing obesity crisis. At the King Farm development in Rockville, Md., homes are being built, streets are being paved, sidewalks are being laid, and office buildings, restaurants and stores are being located in ways that experts say should do one seemingly simple but crucial thing: get people to walk more. A handful of similar communities have been sprouting up slowly across the nation in the first tentative attempts to counter the sprawl of strip malls, cul-de-sacs and subdivisions without sidewalks that force people to drive everywhere, which -- along with junk food and super-sizing – is believed to be a major reason that Americans are getting so fat.

"'We built communities with no sidewalks, and then we wonder why our kids don't walk to school. We live in gated communities where the garage faces the street and there's no connection with the neighbors, and we don't get out and walk. We drive to everything,' said James Hill, a weight researcher at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center. 'We've created the perfect environment for creating obesity.' So far, many of the 'walkable' attributes of new neighborhoods such as King Farm have been unanticipated consequences of decisions that developers made largely to satisfy housing density requirements or to make their projects more marketable. But the nation's obesity crisis has spurred a new movement to purposefully build communities and retrofit existing ones to make it more natural for people to be physically active..."


Many Aging Americans “Stranded Without Options”
Acording to an article in the July 23rd issue of Transfer, "Representatives from the Surface Transportation Policy Project (STPP), AARP and the American Public Transportation Association briefed House and Senate staff on the recently released STPP report on aging
Americans and transportation. The report describes the many transportation issues faced by older people in the U.S., especially when they cannot or choose not to drive. Older non-drivers stay home three times as much as older drivers, take many fewer trips to go shopping, eat, visit family, or for religious purposes, and also make fewer visits to medical providers.

"Transportation is one of the biggest worries for older people living independently, according to David Certner, AARP's Director of Federal Affairs. Barry Barker, speaking for APTA, discussed some of the programs he and other transit agencies have undertaken to improve mobility for the aging population. Mr. Barker is the Executive Director of the Transit Authority of River City in Louisville, Kentucky. The briefings were sponsored by Sen. Levin (D-MI), Sen. Smith (R-OR), Rep. Shaw (R-FL), and Rep. Menendez (D-NJ)." For more information, see:
http://www.transact.org/report.asp?id=232


Massachusetts Moves Forward On Bicycle Data In Drivers Manual
The Massachusetts Bicycle Coalition (http://www.massbike.org) reported earlier that it scored a decisive legislative victory today when the Massachusetts State Senate overrode Governor Romney’s veto of legislation that will require the Registry of Motor Vehicles to update its drivers’
manual and driving test to include information about bicycles and bike safety. The State House of Representatives overrode the measure last week. “This is a major victory for MassBike and bicyclists across the Commonwealth,” said MassBike executive director Dorie Clark.

“As it stands now, Drivers Education does not adequately discuss how drivers should
relate to bicyclists on the road. This is the time when a captive audience of citizens becomes educated about driving, and it is essential to include information about all roadway users.” MassBike credits its members, who, “called their legislators and exercised their grassroots clout to help this measure succeed, “ for the victory. For details, go to http://www.massbike.org.


Bike The Vote
According to a recent note from Vanessa Herald, "Bike the Vote: An Exercise in American Democracy is a grassroots, cross-country voter registration initiative created from the desire to help people across the country exercise their right to vote. This summer a small group of people in their twenties will bike from New Haven, CT to Portland, OR to engage, energize and register 3500 new voters for the upcoming election and beyond."

To see if this group will be stopping in your town, find out how you can support Bike the Vote through donation or housing, or register yourself to vote, go to:http://www.BikeTheVote.org


Interesting Links…

ACTIVE LIVING LEADERSHIP CREATES INACTIVITY COST CALCULATOR
"Now, a new online tool can help government leaders, policy-makers, and businesses calculate the financial costs of a physically inactive population or employee base..."
http://www.activelivingleadership.org/costcalc.htm

“HIGHWAY HEALTH HAZARDS"
2004 Sierra Club report on health hazards of highways and roads. http://www.sierraclub.org/sprawl/report04_highwayhealth/report.pdf

"DETECTION OF BICYCLES BY QUADRUPOLE LOOPS"
"...at Demand-Actuated Traffic Signals;" by Steven G. Goodridge, Ph.D.
http://www.humantransport.org/bicycledriving/library/signals/detection.htm

PEDESTRIAN RESOURCES
Project for public spaces: www.pps.org
David Engwicht: www.lesstraffic.com
National Center for Bicycling and Walking: www.bikewalk.org
Walkable Communities: www.walkable.org
America Walks: www.americawalks.org
Congress for the New Urbanism: www.cnu.org
Alliance for a New Transportation Charter: www.antc.net
Safe routes to schools: www.saferoutestoschools.org


Monthly Reminders & Requests

WBWC Volunteers Needed
Volunteers are currently needed for the following WBWC Committees
 Publicity - Send out meeting and special event announcements, mail out printed version of E-News
 Education - Help plan and staff educational efforts (i.e., Earth Day, Bike To Work Day/Week)

Sidewalk Inventory Continuing
The WBWC continues to solicit recommendations for areas where there is heavy pedestrian traffic and either there are no sidewalks or those that are available are in very poor condition. Suggestions should include as much specific data as possible and can be e-mailed to wolverbob@cs.com Along with sidewalk suggestions, photographs or the needy area are appreciated (e-mail them to the above e-mail address or send them to Bob Krzewinski, 706 Dwight Street, Ypsilanti, MI 48198. Suggestions will be inventoried with follow-up to the appropriate governmental body.

Mark Your Calendar....
October 7, 2004 – WBWC Monthly Meeting, 7pm, Ecology Center, Ann Arbor
November 4, 2004 – Annual Membership Meeting, location TBA, 7pm
December 2, 2004 - WBWC Monthly Meeting/Officer Elections, 7pm, Ecology Center, Ann Arbor